Renters insurance covers water damage resulting from some common scenarios you could face if you’re a tenant, such as accidental overflows or a discharge of water. However, your renters insurance policy typically won’t cover damage caused by backed up sewage or from flood damage.

In addition, renters insurance only covers your damaged property. Your landlord is responsible for maintaining the building itself, while you must maintain your own living space and belongings. This means that you don’t have to replace any pipes if your plumbing fails; however, you are responsible for replacing your own damaged property.

Does renters insurance cover water damage from ceiling leaks?

Renters insurance protects your belongings if they are damaged by leaks from your ceiling. For example, if water dripped from another apartment or from the roof onto your leather couch or television and destroyed it, you would be able to make a claim with your insurer.

Your landlord is responsible for keeping your building structurally sound and well-maintained, and that includes preventing and repairing leaks. You must report any defect that appears in the building that might be relevant to a potential future loss.

Under the terms of almost all rental agreements, you will not be liable for damages caused by structural issues provided you give your landlord written notice of those issues as soon as you see them. This includes leaks in the ceiling, assuming that you’re not responsible for causing them.

Does renters insurance cover water damage from my toilet flooding?

Renters insurance covers damage to your property from your toilet flooding because of accidental overflow or discharge. However, your insurance may not cover your costs if you left the toilet clogged until it overflowed and it ruined the floor. Imagine that your toilet suddenly clogs and the water overflows, damaging some of your things. Filing a renters insurance claim will allow you to replace your damaged belongings.

Even though damage to your apartment is not relevant to your insurance’s personal property protection, you could need to file a renters insurance liability claim. If the overflow damages your apartment’s floor, your landlord could file a lawsuit against you for the cost of repairing the damages. In that scenario, your renters insurance would pay for any legal costs, even if you were to lose the case. It would also pay for the damage you caused to the property you rented if you were deemed liable.

Your renters insurance probably excludes damages from water that backs up through sewers or drains, too. Unless your insurer includes this protection for an extra cost, you would have to pay out of pocket to replace your property if the toilet spews outside sewage all over your things. Similarly, your insurance policy likely does not cover any damage caused by seepage from underground water.

Does renters insurance cover flood damage?

Renters insurance does not cover any damage to personal property caused by flooding. Neither renters insurance nor your landlord is responsible for covering flood damage to your personal property. Only a flood endorsement or a separate flood insurance policy will cover any losses from a flood. If you are worried about flooding ruining your property, you should consider purchasing specific coverage through the National Flood Insurance Program.

The good news is that your renters insurance does protect your property from rain and storms under certain conditions. If a window breaks during a storm due to violent wind or falling debris, your renters policy may cover any damage to your property from incoming water.

If a storm destroys your home, your renters insurance will also provide you with living expenses while you find housing arrangements elsewhere. If you didn't have insurance, having to stay at a hotel -- especially in a big city like New York or Los Angeles -- could be very expensive. Renters insurance would be a relatively cheap alternative to these hotel fees.

Your renters insurance does not apply to storm damage if you are responsible for the rain getting into your home. If you leave a window open through a thunderstorm and your furniture is damaged, your renters insurance would not cover the costs of replacing your property.